Showing posts with label Golden Era Productions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Golden Era Productions. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Chapter Thirteen: Attacks and Infomercials

Time Magazine attacks!

I had never been this close to a real cobra before. As it rose up and spread its hood, I could feel my hackles raise and a primordial fear tickle some primitive level of my brain. The handler said we were perfectly safe, but even so, I didn’t want to get too close to the thing.

It was hot in the small room, with bright photographic lights illuminating the tabletop set. The props department had made a large replica of a Prozac capsule, a couple of feet long, with the blue and white halves pulled apart. The snake lay coiled in between the halves, now raising its head and spreading its hood as the handler goaded it. The photographer, Ted Horner, was peering through the viewfinder, waiting for the right moment to hit the shutter.

Suddenly and without warning, the snake struck out blindly, scattering the Prozac halves and falling writhing onto the floor. Ted and I had a race to see who could make it out the door first. We regrouped outside while the handler collected up his snake. We looked at each other’s pale faces, then burst out laughing at the insanity of it all.

It was about three in the morning, and we’d been flat out, day and night, preparing a series of full page ads to run in USA Today. In early May, 1991, Time Magazine had run a cover story on Scientology – "Scientology: The Cult of Greed, How the Growing Dianetics Empire Squeezes Millions from Believers Worldwide." The cover showed a many-tentacled octopus with a volcano exploding out of its head. Staff were discouraged from reading the article as it "contained OT data." But vetted copies were made available to certain staff on a need-to-know basis.
Staff were made to read a Hubbard issue called "Signs of Success." In it, he said:

"Whenever we’re really winning, the squirrels start to scream. You can tell if somebody is a squirrel. They howl or make trouble only when we’re winning."

Technically, a squirrel was someone who practices an altered version of Scientology outside the Church. But, by extension, this was taken to mean any Suppressive Person. That was the message from the top – we were successful and winning, therefore the SPs were screaming and yelling. It was just a sign of our success! So we needed to continue and be more successful, while handling the lies the SPs were spreading.

To handle this negative article, we were going to run daily full page ads in USA Today for two weeks. It was assumed that Scientology would not get a fair shake in the media – everyone knew that the media was biased against Scientology – Hubbard had said so. Therefore we would get the word out by placing our own ads.

And the strategy – attack, of course. Hubbard had said, "never defend, always attack." So the ads would not talk about Scientology or try to correct what was said in the article, they would attack Time Magazine. CMU was given the job of designing and laying out these ads, which had been written by the Office of Special Affairs. Two of the ads attacked Time for having "supported" Adolph Hitler and Benito Mussolini. That was a bit of a stretch as Time clearly says their "Man of the Year" does not represent an endorsement. But a picture of a Time Cover with Hitler on it and the legend "Man of the Year" was a powerful negative image. And it was all about image – positioning "the enemy" with negative images and ideas. Other ads attacked them for supporting LSD (in the early days of its research) and psychiatric drugs, and for their supposed ties with drug giant Eli Lilly, maker of Prozac. The Scientology article, we asserted, was supposedly engineered by Lilly as payback for the Church exposing the dangers of Prozac. A series of ads were also made attacking Eli Lilly, including the one showing a cobra coming out of a Prozac capsule – which we were finally able to capture on film.

We followed it up with an 80-page booklet, laying out the whole conspiracy. Our former PR firm, Hill and Knowlton, were also mixed up in it. They had also been pressured by Eli Lilly, the booklet asserted, to drop the Church account. The booklet was called "The Story Time Couldn’t Tell: Who Really Controls the News at Time Magazine and Why" and the cover featured a photo Steve and I had set up showing an old-time glass paneled office door with the word "Editor" on it, and silhouettes of a big, beefy guy with a cigar browbeating a weaselly-looking little editor. The booklet was printed up and inserted as a supplement into USA Today. The whole campaign cost millions of dollars – not to mention weeks of sleepless nights.

The USA Today campaign was just the first of many projects Bill had me supervise. After Bill went back on the post of CO CMU, I had wanted to go back on my previous post, Director of Advertising and Promotion. I had been successful there and knew what I was doing. But Bill would have none of it. He appointed me to the post of Quality Control Exec under him. It soon became apparent that he wasn’t so much interested in quality control as having a spare body around that he could toss special projects to. In addition to the massive USA Today campaign, our marketing releases in 1991 included an encyclopedic twelve-volume set of Hubbard’s Technical Bulletins, as well as a huge collection of every lecture he had given to the Saint Hill Special Briefing Course – over 400 lectures on cassette.

I still had my hand in the Dianetics Campaign. Now, it was being looked on as a "failed campaign." Sure, we had sold millions of books, but those millions hadn’t come in to the orgs. Why sell more books? What we needed to do was get those millions of book buyers into the orgs! It reminded me of a story I’d heard about Milton S. Hershey, the chocolate magnate. Supposedly he was traveling by rail when a reporter asked him, "Mr. Hershey, your product is so famous, why do you bother to advertise?"

"How fast is this train going," Hershey asked.

"I guess about 60 miles an hour," replied the reporter.

"Then why don’t we unhook the engine."

Well, we had unhooked the Dianetics engine for sure. After years of "reorganization," budget cuts and useless sports sponsorships, sales had declined to a few thousand a week. But it didn’t look like that engine was going to get hooked up again anytime in the foreseeable future, and meanwhile we could still polish the silver in the dining car, so to speak.

I did a series of surveys to find out what was happening with the people who had bought Dianetics. Some had never even read it. Others had started to read it but had gotten bogged down with it. When asked why they weren’t using it, applying the "auditing" techniques, many said they had never understood that Dianetics was a system of "do-it-yourself therapy." Or they had found it too complex.

I conceived the idea of producing a film called "How to Use Dianetics." It would explain the basic principles of Dianetics, with a lot of visual examples and diagrams, then would show the steps of a Dianetics session, so simply presented that anyone could do it. I set to work writing the script.
My office at the time was in the CMU "executive trailer." I banged away at the script, carefully following the book. I also coordinated with RTRC staff – Ron’s Technical Research and Compilations. They were all trained auditors and helped to check over my technical points. Finally it was completed and approved, and went into production in Gold’s Cine Division. My old friend Mitch Brisker, who had directed some of my TV ads in 1985 and 86, had been subsequently hired by Gold as a film director. He was not Sea Org, but was paid a substantial salary as he was a "professional." I still enjoyed working with Mitch – he hadn’t lost his wry sense of humor.

In early 1992, the third floor space in Building 36 was completed and ready for us to move in. We toured the space and could hardly keep a straight face. It had been designed by someone as a non-artist’s idea of the kind of space artists would like. It was hideous. It was a huge attic space, about 11,000 square feet. It had been originally designed as a warehouse, so was completely windowless. The roof sloped in on four sides, giving it an enclosed, claustrophobic feel. False walls and soffits tried to disguise the sloping roof, and as an "artistic" touch, someone had decided to run pink fluorescent lights all around the roof above the soffits. After the first month up there we turned off the pink lights – permanently. Although once for a laugh late at night, we turned off all the lights except for the pink fluorescents, and put on some heavy 1970s disco music. It made the perfect night club.

The space was divided into cubicles, but there was a concern that cubicle walls would "cut communication," so they were reduced to waist-high pony walls. They made an almost incomprehensible maze. My friend Charlie Rush came to see me once, when my desk was right next to the front entrance. But to reach my desk you had to go way to the back and then wind your way forward again through the maze of pony walls. Charlie eventually found his way to my desk and asked brightly, "Where’s the cheese?"

Swirly abstract patterns decorated the pony walls and carpet, completing the look of sheer gibbering insanity. With the lack of windows and clocks, it was like a poorly designed Vegas casino. This is the space I would work in, sixteen to twenty hours a day, seven days a week, for the next twelve years.

My Dianetics film, "How to Use Dianetics: A Visual Guidebook to the Human Mind," was released with fanfare at the Dianetics event on May 9th, 1992. It was a big hit with Scientologists, and we began to sell copies from the Org bookstores. But I wanted to get it into the hands of the Dianetics book buyers. That was who it had been written for. To do that, I started on the second part of my plan, to write and produce an infomercial we could put on TV. An infomercial, or "long-form advertising," would give us 30 minutes to explain and sell the product.

Jan Gildersleeve, who had been my media director since 1986, had a lot of experience with infomercials. She had worked extensively with Ron Popiel of Ronco fame and knew quite a bit about producing and running infomercials. Although Jan was not a Sea Org Member and lived in LA, I was still in touch with her by phone and occasional trips to LA. With her assistance, I started studying up on the subject, how they were written and structured.

There were several different styles on infomercial being done, and I settled on one called a "documercial," something that looked like a documentary but still hard-sold a product. It also sounded less commercial, something we always had to maintain a sensitivity to as we were a "Church." Jan hooked me up to some top infomercial people – Greg Renker, Tim Hawthorne and others – and they were able to give me some of the do's and don’ts. They recommended that the half hour program contain three "calls to action." That was a two-minute segment where the product was shown and hard sold. This was interspersed with the "program," composed of three eight minute segments.

What product to advertise was the subject of a lot of research and planning. Eventually we decided on a "complete Dianetics kit" including the book, the "How to Use Dianetics" video and four of Hubbard’s lectures on Dianetics.

The "Dianetics Kit" - book, video and audio cassettes

I completed the script and it went into production. Again, Mitch directed. As the main spokesman, we hired a Scientologist actor, Michael Fairman. Michael was one of those hard-working character actors that everyone recognizes but no one remembers his name. He had been a regular on "Hill Street Blues" and "Cagney and Lacey" and had done a zillion other TV shows and films. He was wonderful to work with, bringing a sense of both authority and warm friendliness to the part. For the "calls to action" we used a young novice actress named Kelly Yaegerman. She was a real live-wire, and managed to make the Dianetics Kit sound both essential and sexy.

When we completed the half hour program, I arranged to have it tested with a focus group. I probably have the distinction of being the only person in Scientology who has ever actually tested something out with a focus group. We used a company in LA, and they had two separate groups tested. They watched the program holding little dials that they moved to indicate how interested they were, then there was a discussion afterwards. This was fascinating. One of the things we discovered is that they simply did not believe it. They did not believe that a person could have a situation handled so rapidly with Dianetics. On the program, it looked like it had been handled in a few minutes. We re-edited it, dissolving between a series of sessions to show passage of time. With this and a few other tweaks, it was ready to go on the air.

Interestingly, the Cine staff resented having to re-edit the program. They were done with it, and for me to ask for a re-edit indicated I had not done it correctly the first time. I was therefore "out-ethics" and was imposing on the "upstat" Cine staff to correct my error. I tried to explain the concept of focus group testing to them, but they just didn’t get it. You were supposed to get it right the first time. After all, Hubbard always did, didn’t he? Who could argue with that sort of logic?

To handle the media placement, we hired Williams Television Time in Santa Monica. Katie Williams, who ran the place, was known as the "queen of infomercials." She was a fireball and had built her company into the largest and most successful infomercial media buyer in the US in just a few short years. When we first started using them, they were bursting the seams of a small office building off Santa Monica Boulevard, and had set up several trailers in the parking lot to handle the overflow, while they planned their move into a huge office building nearby. Katie was enthusiastic about the Dianetics project. They would handle both the media booking and the reporting and analysis of the results.

To handle the calls, I retained West Telemarketing in Omaha, Nebraska. I was repeatedly challenged on the point of hiring an outside phone service – "Why can’t we just direct the calls to the Base and set up a few staff to take the calls?" I had to explain that when the infomercial aired, you could get 100 calls in a few minutes. When it wasn’t airing, operators would be idle. Calls could come in any time of the day or night. After I presented the facts, people could see the point – it was the only way to handle that volume efficiently. I went out to Omaha and met with the people there, and saw how they were set up – a huge space with row after row of operators. As soon as the phone rang from our infomercial, our script would pop onto the screen, so any operator could take the call. A key point was that there was no selling needed – the person was calling to order, so all that was needed was order takers. I was impressed with the operation.

At the end of 1992, we began piloting the "Dianetics Documercial." The results were not as good as I had hoped, but still, we were selling the Dianetics kits by the hundreds each week.
The final piece of the puzzle was our own internal "Dianetics Hotline." A key part of the package, in addition to the book, video and audio lectures, was the promise that buyers of the kit would have access to a toll-free Dianetics hotline, where trained Dianetics consultants would answer questions about Dianetics and help them with their Dianetics auditing. A glassed-in area had been created at the back of CMU (with, of course, an "artistic" squiggle across the glass), and there were two full-time operators posted there. One was Caroline Mustard’s son, Josh Charbonneau, a very funny and intelligent young man, and Pat Gualtieri, a veteran old-time Public Divisions staffer. Pat’s good humor was matched only by his girth. He genuinely cared about people and loved to talk, so he was perfect to man the phones. For any overflow, we had the rest of CMU staff, and a yell from the "1-800 Unit" would send everyone scrambling to the phones.

I enjoyed talking to people on the phones. These were people who had already bought the Dianetics Kits, so they were already interested and involved. And I felt like I was really helping people. These conversations with real people, helping them with their lives, seemed to make it all worthwhile.

They had a lot of intelligent questions about how to audit Dianetics. Their most common difficulty, it turned out, was finding someone to audit with – as they had to have another person. So we started a referral system. The names were all on computer, so it was simple to match them up with someone from the same ZIP code. This aspect of the campaign grew like wildfire, and soon we had hundreds of these "Dianetics Co-Auditing Groups" springing up.

Bill liked to micromanage the infomercial placements. I would go through the results every week and do a fairly detailed spreadsheet analysis of where we were getting results. Based on this, we would work out a strategy, and then Bill and I would race down to Santa Monica and go over the results with Katie. Bill liked to micromanage Williams Television Time as well, and we would often spend hours down there, going over their buys in detail. Katie was amazingly tolerant of this sort of thing, although I’m sure it drove her staff crazy.

The Dianetics Documercial was a constant flap. The results were never good enough, and any "downstat" was a calamity. Since joining Golden Era Productions, we would attend the weekly staff meetings held every Friday night in MCI. We would clear the tables out and set up the chairs theater-style. At that point there were between 400 and 500 Gold staff. The meetings followed a set formula – dictated, of course, by Hubbard. The first section was called "flaps and handlings." Each area had to get up and announce to the group what "flaps" (disasters, emergencies, downstats) they had in their area and what the "handling" was for the flap. The atmosphere was more Roman circus than business meeting, however, and the crowd wanted blood. They wanted all the gory details of the flap, and most importantly who had goofed and what the "Ethics handling" was going to be on that person. Any attempt to play down or justify a flap was greeted with jeers and catcalls. The crowd demanded ruthless justice on anyone who had slipped up.

Quite often, it fell to me to announce CMU flaps, particularly if it involved the Documercial. I found after a while that if you were at all hesitant or seemed unsure, the crowd would pounce like jackals on a wounded antelope. What worked, interestingly enough, was to appear to be angry – not at the crowd but at the situation. If I appeared to be angry and emphatic when I delivered my flap and handling, the crowd would go with me. I got pretty practiced at this. Others were not so lucky and it was common to see some luckless staff member dissolve into confusion or tears and get hauled away while their senior took over the announcement. It was brutal, and I came to despise the staff meetings.

"Lower Conditions" were also a part of daily life at Gold. Hubbard had devised a system of "conditions" (states of existence) and "formulas" (what you do to handle). These were rote and unalterable, and always followed in a set sequence. As you went up the conditions, carefully following each formula, you ascended from Normal to Affluence to Power. But as you went down the conditions, you descended to Emergency, Danger, Nonexistence, Liability, Doubt, Enemy, Treason, and Confusion. To ascend out of those conditions, you had to rigorously follow their formulas, and the application of these formulas was monitored by seniors and Ethics Officers.

The most difficult condition to get out of was Liability. You were supposed to "deliver an effective blow to the enemies of the group," then "make up the damage by personal contribution far beyond the ordinary demands of a group member." This consisted of an "amends project" on your own "personal time." As we were already working seven days a week, 16 or more hours a day, "personal time" was a bit of a joke. That meant sleep time.

Once you had completed this "amends project," you had to "apply for re-entry to the group by asking the permission of each member to rejoin and rejoining only by majority permission." Keeping in mind that Gold, at that time, was between 400 and 500 people, this became a Herculean task. What you had to do was write up the steps of your program, and then make about 100 copies of it. At every meal time, you had to pass these out in a flurry, get people to sign them, and then collect them all back up – and deal with the few nitpicking staff who would take you to task over the "effectiveness" of your blow to the enemy or the length of your amends project. It would take three or four days of this to get the majority required. It was an insane waste of time. I suggested several times that people should be allowed to petition only the staff of their division or department, but no, that was not what Hubbard had said.

People in "Lower Conditions" had even fewer rights than the other staff. They could not take breaks. They could not go to the Canteen for coffee or a snack. They were not allowed to drive their own cars. They were expected to work later than other staff.

To add to this already Draconian system of discipline, Hubbard had devised something called the "Team Share System." He said it was to make Gold staff realize that they had a stake in the organization, like a shareholder. Unfortunately it had nothing to do with actual shares. Each staff member was issued five cards, a Social Card, a Bonus Card, a Pay Card, a Chow Card and a Berthing Card. If anyone was guilty of an infraction, a senior or an Ethics Officer could "pull a card." If you lost your Social Card, you could not take any liberties or attend any events or parties. If you lost your Bonus Card, you would not be paid any bonuses. This was kind of a null card as we weren’t paid any bonuses anyway. If you lost your pay card you could not collect your pay. If you lost your Chow Card you had to eat beans and rice only. And if you lost your Berthing Card you had to sleep outside, or in your office – you could not go home. At the end of the issue laying all of this out, Hubbard blithely stated, "A system of awards also exists." Well, that was news to us. No "system of rewards" had ever been issued.

It was not surprising that the Team Share System kept falling out of use. Seniors and staff would just forget about it for months at a time. Then some huge effort would be made to "get it back in." Execs would agonize over "why the Team Share System won’t stay in." Any staff member could have told them, if they had dared. The system was hugely unpopular – because it was nuts.

So between lower conditions and losing cards, the average staff member was being chased through his paces like a rat through a maze.

If all that were not enough, David Miscavige added his own unique games to the mix. At one point, he had a hundreds of black baseball hats made, each one embroidered with the name of a job on the Base, everything from CO CMO Int down to the Gaffer in Gold. In Scientology, a person’s job is called his "hat." Miscavige claimed that he was wearing everyone’s hat, and therefore he had them all in his possession. He had a big shelving system made in MCI where the hats were displayed. To "get one’s hat back," one had to present a petition to Miscavige, showing how one was diligently doing one’s job. This went on for months and months. He loved to rub it in with anyone and everyone, high and low, that he had their hat.

Another time, he went on a kick of pinning big, obnoxious, neon-colored badges on people that said derogatory things on them, like "I am an SP," or "Stat Crasher" or just "Wheeeee!" (his favorite for Marketing staff). Again, you had to wear the badge at all times and petition Miscavige to have it removed. It was just raw degradation – to show he held the power and could make people do what he said.

I was seeing less and less of my family, but still kept in touch. In the summer of 1993, I found out from brother Kimball that he had gotten back together with Cathy Mullins, his college sweetheart. He had gone through a messy divorce with his previous wife, Deborah, years earlier. Then one day Cathy had found him. They had dated in college and in fact it had been Cathy who had gotten Kim into Scientology. She had gone to the Flagship Apollo in 1967 and had worked as a personal steward for Hubbard himself, but had gotten into trouble and had returned to the US and dropped out of Scientology for 30 years. Now she had found Kim again, and they had decided to get married. I was happy for them, and we promised to get together later in the year.

In August, I got a letter from Gwennie, and I was amazed to see that the return address was Dana Point, California – just over the mountains from Hemet! Gwennie had kept in touch over the years, sending me her graduation photos from Rutgers, and then postcards from various exotic locations as she and her surfer boyfriend Ben traveled around the world. They had ended up in Bali, surfing and living in a grass house. But now she was back, and living close by.
Nancy and I managed to get an OK to take a Sunday off and we drove over to see her. We took Highway 74 through the Cleveland National Forest and down into San Juan Capistrano. I found Gwennie’s address in Dana Point without a problem.

Jeff and Nancy visit Gwennie, 1993

The last time I had seen her she had been a 12 year old girl. Now she was a 24 year old woman – and drop-dead gorgeous. She gave me a big hug and introduced us to Ben, her big handsome surfer-dude. We spent a wonderful day together, exploring the beach while Ben surfed with his buddies. Gwennie filled me in on her plans – she was looking for production assistant work in the film industry. I couldn’t get over it, she had grown up so beautiful, talented and bright. We promised to keep in touch and Nancy and I drove back to the Base. In fact, we did meet once more that year, at a big family Thanksgiving. Mom was there, Kim and his new wife Cathy, two of Kim’s kids, Nancy and I, and Gwennie. Although Gwennie and I would keep in touch by letter, we were not to meet again for another twelve years – and then under very different circumstances.

I kept in close touch with Mom. Although we were now forbidden to make family calls without an Ethics Officer secretly monitoring the call, I got around that by calling Mom every Sunday morning from a pay phone in town. It was strictly verboten, but I didn’t care. Mom's older brother, my Uncle Frank, ended up moving to a retirement trailer park in Hemet, just a few minutes from the Kirby Garden Apartments, where Nancy and I were now living. One day, Mom coyly announced that she knew where Golden Era Productions was. She had driven past the Base and had seen the sign. After that, she would mention to me whenever she was going out to see Frank, and Nancy and I would sneak out during our Sunday morning "CSP" time and meet Mom at Frank’s. Again, this was completely forbidden, but I didn’t care. It was a minor revolt and it meant I could see Mom.

In September, we started preparing for a huge, confidential event. CMU got an advance briefing. Miscavige had been negotiating with the IRS in secret and, amazingly, had reached a settlement with them. The word was that we were going to get full religious tax exemption for Scientology. Our job was to prepare a bunch of booklets and materials explaining the tax agreement that would be handed out to Scientologists. It was all very hush-hush – no one was to know anything about it until it happened and was announced. The event date was put off several times, as the final agreement had not come through. Then all of a sudden it was full speed ahead and the event was set for a week later. Orgs were scrambling like mad to get people to the event. The LA Sports Arena was rented for the event, and flights and buses were chartered to bring as many Scientologists to LA as possible. We worked around the clock for most of that week to get everything ready. On the day of the event, we were still at the printers when the event started, packing all of the printed materials into delivery trucks and rushing down to the venue. We delivered the materials to the staff who were to hand them out after the event, then snuck into the arena.

The place was packed. There must have been ten thousand people there, the biggest assembly of Scientologists that had ever been brought together – and that will probably ever be brought together. A mammoth set had been constructed at one end, huge columns and torches. Miscavige was in his element. He stood at a raised podium, every eye in the place upon him, as he rolled out the story of how he and RTC Inspector General Ethics Marty Rathbun had been walking down the street in DC and on a whim decided to stop in and see IRS Commissioner Fred Goldberg, and how that chance meeting had ultimately resulted in complete tax exemption for the Church of Scientology. It was a spellbinding story, with himself as the hero, and he told it masterfully.

"The war is over!" he screamed at the climax of his presentation. On cue, the band struck up triumphant music, streamers showered down on the audience, and the big screens behind Miscavige erupted with the words "THE WAR IS OVER" flashing again and again. The crowd went completely nuts.

It seemed that Scientology had won out at last. No more battles, no more enemies. Now, I thought maybe, just maybe, we can concentrate on disseminating Scientology and forget all the politics and infighting and defensive actions.

I carried on working on the Dianetics Campaign, trying to codify exactly how to get people using Dianetics, forming groups and eventually coming in to the orgs. We had sold 40,000 Dianetics Kits, and had managed to create nearly 1,000 Dianetics groups. This latter fact caught the attention of the senior execs, and it was decided to do a video about these groups and show it at the May 9th Event for 1994. A small film crew was sent out from Gold all over the US to film these people and their "wins" with Dianetics, and the footage was brought back and edited into a half hour documentary about Dianetics groups springing up "just like 1950." The film actually ended up being poignant and down-to-earth, unlike a lot of Scientology productions, which tend to be super-glossy and over-the-top. The people were very real, and their descriptions of their co-auditing and their wins were from the heart. The Musicians scored it with a lot of country fiddle and acoustic guitar. Ronnie Miscavige narrated it. The "Grassroots Dianetics" video was shown at the 1994 May 9th Event and was a big hit.

Getting people from their little Dianetics groups into the Orgs was the final step, the final link. Phil Anderson, one of my original staff from the Strategic Book Marketing Unit, was in charge of the Dianetics Campaign, and he and I decided to tackle the matter of Dianetics Seminars once and for all. These seminars had been tried many times over the years, some successful, some not. We researched it out and found out what made them successful when they were. We did a lot of surveying. And we carefully worked out a turnkey Dianetics Seminar – three promotional mailings to Dianetics book buyers in an area, phoning to the Dianetics Book Buyer list a week prior to the event, and a complete script for the seminar event itself, including showing the "How to Use Dianetics" Video and splitting them up for co-auditing. We had it figured out right down to the name tags.

Phil and I flew out to Atlanta and piloted the whole thing there. The org was thrilled that we were actually there to help them – I gathered that they mostly got stat and money demands from Management, not much hands-on help. We held the seminar in a nearby hotel and had almost a hundred people in the room. By the end of the seminar, most of them were excited and winning. It looked like we had a great formula.

We piloted it in about twenty other locations, all over the country. Phil would go out and do them, sometimes with Pat Gualtieri. We were pulling in an average of 50 people over a weekend, just like clockwork. Often it was 100 or more. And these people were coming in BMWs and Mercedes – intelligent, college educated people, eager to find out about Dianetics.

It was a turnkey seminar package, and it was ready for implementation. The problem was, I could not get anyone interested. In fact, my proposed Dianetics Seminar package was rejected by Exec Strata. Why? I was holding the seminars in hotels. Therefore the orgs could not count the attendance on their "Bodies in the Shop" statistic! I am not kidding, this was the objection. The seminars had to be held in the org, period. I pointed out that our seminar pattern was drawing 50 to 100 people on a weekend, and most orgs did not have space for 50 to 100 people. Atlanta Org, for instance, would have been hard pressed to fit 15 or 20 people in their Division 6 area. "Well, then, they’ll just have to hold smaller seminars," they said. It was final, they had to be held in the orgs. And by org staff, not by some outside marketing tour.

We tried to get orgs to run them, but little actually happened, and the "perfect" Dianetics Seminar pattern died a quiet death. Once again, everything had been in place for a boom. And once again, it had been dropped.

The Base continued to expand. With the completion of Building 36, the Base security perimeter had been enlarged. A massive project had been done to fence the property in with razor-wire fences, cameras, and motion detectors. A new central guard booth was constructed next to Building 36, with Security headquarters set up in the basement of that building. Next to Building 36, a huge new film lab had been constructed, so that Gold would no longer pay exorbitant lab fees to have films developed and printed. Sea Org crew were trained on how to process film and maintain a dust-free environment. The Film Lab was a huge investment in money and time. Unfortunately, it would end up being used for only a few years, until the industry went digital – something one would have thought the "powers that be" should have predicted.

Beyond the Film Lab, the foundations were being laid for the "Berthing Buildings" – four huge staff apartment buildings.

One day after the evening muster, we were all ushered back inside MCI and given an urgent survey to fill out. One of the questions, seemingly innocently asked, was "Would you rather live in town or on the Base and why?"

I knew there was no such thing as an innocent question. There was no doubt that we were going to be moving to the Base so the only possible reason for such a question would be to ferret out and handle "counterintention." We had to put our names on the surveys, so I knew the wrong answer would inevitably get one in trouble. So I answered that I would rather live on the Base (of course!) and gave all the reasons I knew they wanted to hear. I had gotten pretty good at surviving.

Many people unfortunately missed that point and answered candidly. One of them was my wife.

Late that night, the entire Base was called to an emergency meeting in MCI. There was no time to set up seats so we all stood. RTC staff lined the sides of the hall like riot police. After a wait, Miscavige came in and took the podium. He was furious, and began screaming and yelling, his face turning practically purple. Some people had dared to answer the survey that they would rather live in town! What out-ethics criminals! What degraded dilletantes! These people had "other fish to fry." They wanted to be able to get to shops on Sunday morning. They didn’t want to be woken up at all hours of the night to handle some emergency. They wanted personal time away from the Base. These people were obviously off-purpose scum.

Then he singled out one person for special abuse. Nancy. He read her survey in full. One of the reasons she had given was that she wanted to be able to decorate her apartment the way she wanted, not according to some "enforced Scottish motif." A gasp went through the hall. Everyone knew the "Scottish motif" had been dictated by Hubbard himself! This was the worst sort of heresy!

Nancy was removed from her post - she was writing ad copy at the time - and sent to do menial work, what they called "deck work" as a holdover from the ship. She had to do her lower conditions and petition to come back to the group. When she returned to CMU, she started working answering the phones in the 1-800 Unit. But she was broken, she wasn’t the happy, funny Nancy I knew. She became withdrawn and didn’t want to talk, even to me. Give her time, I thought. She’ll spring back like she always does.

One Saturday in May 1995, Bill called me into his office. There was a big event being held that night, the May 9th Event, and Nancy and a bunch of other people had gone down to LA to print up the promotion and get it to the event hall. Nancy had taken our car, the Mazda RX7.

Bill had me sit down. It appeared he had something serious to tell me, yet he seemed oddly smug.

"Nancy has blown," he said.

Thursday, July 10, 2008

Chapter Twelve: Over the Rainbow

The Int Scientology Base, circa 1989

Scientology’s International Base is located on the sloping foothills at the north end of California’s San Jacinto Valley, about ninety miles east of Los Angeles. When I first moved there in 1989, the valley was still mostly a rural farming community – sheep still grazed on fields near the Base. But the area was being rapidly taken over by LA’s "Inland Empire" suburbs, spreading out east from Riverside like a virus. Nearby Moreno Valley had already achieved the dubious status of "fastest growing city in the US," and cookie-cutter suburbs were starting to spill over the hill.

The San Jacinto Valley hosted two towns: San Jacinto, at the east end of the valley was a sleepy farm community that had maintained its picturesque downtown area, more out of neglect that any attempt at historic restoration. Hemet, located to the south of the valley, was the upstart younger sibling, complete with a row of franchises, mini-malls, and fast food joints along its main drag, Florida Avenue - including a big Wal-Mart.

The little resort community where the Base was located had been known for more than half a century as Gilman Hot Springs. It had been a favorite vacation resort in the 1920’s, and had hosted movie stars, gangsters and socialites who would motor out from LA to relax and soak. I once came across an old deco letterhead for Gilman Hot Springs showing an illustration that looked like something out of the Arabian Nights, all palm trees and exotic-looking buildings. You could still see the shells of the old baths set into the side of the hill – dry as a bone since the 1950s.

In addition to a spa, the Gilman brothers had built a two story hotel, the Hotel Del Sol, and two groups of bungalows, the "Ranchos" and the "200s" (after their room numbers). After Highway 79 was built, bisecting the property, they had put in a restaurant called the Massacre Canyon Inn – commemorating, for some reason, a famous local Indian massacre. Two blocks of rooms were attached to the restaurant – "The Lodges." At the upper eastern end, they had added a swimming pool and a bunch of larger modern apartments, "The Villas." And at the far eastern end of the property were a group of apartments called the "G Units" or "Gs," adjacent to a nine-hole golf course, also part of the property.

The run-down resort had been purchased by the Church of Scientology in 1978 as an alternate secret "summer headquarters" for Hubbard. Old timers still called the place "SHQ" or just "S." Hubbard, then living at a confidential location in La Quinta, California, directed that the property be purchased by another front organization of his invention, the "Scottish Highlands Quietude Club." Hubbard was apparently tickled by the idea that the San Jacinto Valley resembled the Scottish Highlands. He must have only seen the area in the early spring, when the hills were actually green for a few short weeks before turning permanently yellow. Nonetheless, he dictated that all building renovations were to be done in a "Scottish motif." This was done after a fashion - all the buildings were given blue tile roofs, whitewashed walls, and stone veneer detailing. The result was more Disney than Dundee.

At the top of the property, a house had been renovated for Hubbard. It was called Bonnie View, as it commanded a sweeping view of the valley. Hubbard, however, had never lived there.

The "shore story" for the local San Jacinto and Hemet "wogs" was that this facility was Golden Era Productions, a film production company for the Church of Scientology. The locals were not to know that there were any Scientology management organizations or key executives on the property. To bolster the illusion of a film company, the swimming pool had been converted to an approximation of a 19th century clipper ship, with masts, rigging, and decks. The locals were told it was a "movie set," although nothing was ever filmed there. It was called the "Star of California."


The "Star of California

The Sea Organization has never been known for its creativity in naming buildings and places. In fact, they usually take the simplest course of keeping all the old place names, but abbreviating them. Thus, the Massacre Canyon Inn, now the staff cafeteria, or "galley," became "MCI." The Hotel Del Sol, which now housed the Senior Executive Strata and the Commodore’s Messenger Org International, became simply "Del Sol." The Qualifications Division, where staff received their training and auditing, was in "The Spa." RTC was housed "up the hill" in the Villas.

By the time the Planetary Dissemination Organization arrived in January of 1989, the Base was bursting at the seams. There were over 700 staff, and growing every day. Most of Gold’s filmmaking activities were crammed into the Garage, which was a jumble of painted backdrops, costumes, props, and administrative desks. The actual film shooting was done in a miniature sound stage on the south side called, for some obscure reason. "The Gym." The Golden Era Musicians, who did the music for films and events, had a newly-built state-of-the-art Music Studio on the north side, complete with an expensive Massenburg mixing board. Audio production – the duplication and packaging of Hubbard’s lectures on cassettes – was jammed into a building next to the Music Studio. And all of Gold’s executives and administrative staff were crammed into temporary trailers uphill from the Ranchos, awaiting construction of a huge office building on the south side.

Security at the Base was tight. We could not tell anyone, even family, where we were located. The property was fenced in on all sides to keep out intruders, and had a main Security booth near the garage. Every gate had a security lock with a combination, and Security also maintained a mountaintop lookout to the north, called Eagle, manned at all times by a Security Guard with a high-powered telescope and, it was rumored, a high-powered rifle.

As there was no office space for PDO, five trailers, one of them a bathroom, had been hauled in and parked along a rutted dirt road on the northern side of the property. We set up shop in these and began production. With our move to the Base, we began to be referred to as "Central Marketing Unit," or "CMU." The two names, Planetary Dissemination Org and Central Marketing Unit, would change back and forth several times over the years. It was felt that "Central Marketing Unit" was too commercial-sounding for a Church, but here at the Base, amongst us insiders, it served.

At one time, all of the Base staff had lived on the property, in the G Units, the Lodges, the 200s, and various houses scattered about the property. Some senior staff lived in the Villas, including Miscavige. With the influx of new people, there was no way to house everyone on the property, so apartment units were rented in Hemet, about eight miles away - the Kirby Garden Apartments, the Devonshire Apartments, and the Vista Apartments (which were reserved for senior executives).

After living for years at the Big Blue Complex, the Devonshire Apartments seemed like heaven to Nancy and I. At the Complex, we had lived on the fourth floor of the main building in a one-room apartment with a sink and a toilet. To bathe, we had to walk down the hall to one of two big communal showers, one for men and one for women. At the Devonshire, we shared a two bedroom, two bath apartment with another couple, and the place had a living room, a dining room, and a kitchen. It seemed like unbelievable luxury.

Staff were transported to and from the Base in several large old school buses, which had been painted white and emblazoned with the "Golden Era Productions" logo. They left early in the morning and returned late at night. Nancy and I still had the old Honda, so we drove in every day, picking up stragglers who’d missed the bus.

As the Director of Advertising and Promotion, I had the middle trailer on the west side, which was full of my artists, writers and magazine editors. The trailer to the north of me housed the Research area, and the trailer to the south was Marketing Execution. Across the road was the PDO executive trailer. At times it seemed like an old Western town – we were always tracking in either dust or mud from the dirt road outside.

I had a good group under me. My Creative Director was a young deaf man named Thomas Bourke. He and I had worked together in the Dissem Bureau in Clearwater and were good friends. He could lip-read flawlessly and operated amazingly well without hearing. Under him were a variety of artists and designers, each with a different talent. Carrie Cook was the most talented and the easiest to work with. She had been a designer in New York and knew what she was doing. Cynthia Coleman was a competent designer, but often temperamental. Kerrie Francis was an accomplished oil painter, but nearly useless on a computer. Betsy Byrne was talented in layout and typography and easy to work with – I started using her for all the public campaigns. These, plus a few writers and magazine editors, made up the team. I ran them with a light touch and strong direction. I knew you could not be heavy-handed with creative people or their work would start to suffer.

As a group, we had a lot of esprit when we first hit the Base, and could get rowdy. I remember having dinner for the first time in MCI. We all sat together, and soon, as usual, we were joking and laughing, and we got pretty loud. I soon noticed that the rest of the dining room was oddly silent, and a lot of faces were turned to see who was making all that noise. It was our first indication that the Base was not as freewheeling as LA had been. There was an atmosphere of caution, of looking over one’s shoulder to see who was watching, an unwillingness to stand out too much or be too conspicuous. At first, this attitude puzzled me. I had expected that at Scientology’s International Base, the "tone level" would be high, the "affinity" and "communication" would be high, and people would be friendly and outgoing. But it seemed to be just the opposite. After I’d been there a while and saw how the Base operated, I began to understand.

One of the basic principles of Scientology is that if a person is critical of another, it is because they have committed an "overt act" (harmful act) against that person. To justify the wrong they have done, they become critical of the other person. Any criticism or "natter" was therefore seen as a sign that the person had committed "overts," or crimes.

Hubbard had further developed this "technology" into what he called the "False Purpose Rundown," which was to handle "Black PR." He defined "Black PR" as "false vilification of a well-intentioned person or group." Hubbard was, of course, "well intentioned," so any vilification of Hubbard fell under this dictum. By extension, Miscavige was, of course, "well intentioned," so any criticism of Miscavige was also "Black PR." And so on down the command chain. It was definitely a top-down datum – obviously, anyone senior on the command chain had "better intentions" than the junior staffer. Therefore a senior being critical of a junior did not fall under "Black PR."

Anyone hearing natter or criticism was required to report it – even if it was your best friend or spouse. Failing to file a "Knowledge Report" after one had heard such criticism was itself an offense.

The first action when "Black PR" was reported was to bring the person in for a "Rollback" interview. The person was questioned as to where they had heard this critical datum. If they had not heard it from anyone else, then they were the originator of it, so it was to one’s advantage to name someone else as the originator.

Once the "Black PR" has been found, the person is given "Security Checking" on an E-Meter in order to unearth the "crimes" which had inspired this calumny. The Sec Checker keeps at it, hour after hour, getting the person to confess to crime after crime until they recant and publicly retract the "Black PR." This was the "end phenomenon" – a "viewpoint shift."

So everyone at the Base was understandably cautious about what they said, and if they had any negative opinions about what was going on, they kept them strictly to themselves.

The orders and directives of the senior executives were referred to as "Command Intention." This was a term that had originated in Hubbard’s time. When a person joins the Sea Org they take an oath, and one of the points is, "I promise to uphold, forward, and carry out Command Intention." Anyone found not energetically carrying out the orders of Command is accused of having "counter-intention," or "CI."

There was one way to respond to an order from a senior, and that was just a "Yes, Sir," and hop to. Questioning the order, asking for clarification, any objection to the order or any back-chat at all was termed "backflash," which Hubbard defined as "any unnecessary response to an order." Anything other than a "Yes Sir" was deemed unnecessary.

And there were plenty of executives around. In the beginning of the Sea Org, ranks had been established based on service and production. One could work up from "Swamper," the lowest, through Petty Officer, Midshipman, Warrant Officer and so on up to Captain. Originally, one was only required to address one’s senior in rank as "Sir." A Petty Officer in a higher organization still had to address a Midshipman as "Sir," even if they worked at a lower echelon. And only officers were addressed as "Sir." This was all covered in "Flag Order 38" one of the first issues of the Sea Org.

All that had changed at the Base. An addendum to Flag Order 38 had come out saying that anyone in a higher organization was senior to anyone in a lower organization and had to be addressed as "Sir" whether they were an officer or not. I had, over the years, advanced to Warrant Officer. Now I found that I had to address even green teenagers as "Sir," if they worked for CMO International or Exec Strata.

And they did. There were legions of what was called "Programs Operators." Every activity on the Base was put into extensive programs, with pages after pages of program targets. It was the job of these Programs Ops, usually young girls, to roam the Base and demand "compliance" to program targets. In order to be able to count a done target on their statistic, they had to have a formal "Compliance Report." So on Thursday Morning just before the stat reporting cutoff of 2pm, one would find hordes of these Programs Ops descending on staff like angry wasps.

I think that teenage girls should never be given drugs, alcohol, or power. Because they become addicted. They would descend on staff and "demand compliance." Any backtalk got a shout of "BACKFLASH!!" and "You’re CI." If they weren’t addressed as "Sir" they would scream "Get your Flag Order 38 IN!" They would threaten to send you to Sec Checking to uncover your "crimes." They became, many of them, holy terrors.

It seemed to me, after I had been at the Base for a while, that for every person who was actually doing something, there were legions of Programs Ops, Inspectors, officious martinets and executives of various echelons, all demanding something from the staff member and threatening dire consequences if not "complied to." It was, in a word, top-heavy to the max. And it was all aimed at making staff "compliant."

All of which led to a sort of arrogant elitism, a Base-wide, rigid caste system that was defined by who had to call who "Sir." RTC looked down on CMO International, CMO Int looked down on Exec Strata. And at the bottom of the heap was Golden Era Productions, looked down on by everyone.

In this atmosphere, the average staff member was somewhat cowed. The safest course was to simply keep one’s mouth shut and do as you were told, try to blend in and keep a low profile. I, of course, had never been much good at that sort of thing. I instantly found myself at odds with the zeitgeist of the Base.

But then, as a marketing group, we were cut a bit of slack. We were expected to be creative, as long as we didn’t color too far outside the lines. We were expected to come up with innovative ideas. Giving marketing presentations to a group of executives was always interesting. The room would be dead silent during the presentation, no one sure how to react until Miscavige had either given it his blessing or censured it – then the assembled executives would jump on the offered bandwagon. The best execs, the real political players, became expert at reading Miscavige’s moods.

CMU’s main job, when we first began working at the Base, was packaging – new book covers, course pack covers and lecture series cassette binders. All of Hubbard’s works were being repackaged and reissued. Apparently, according to what we were told, all of Hubbard’s books and writings had been combed through in exacting detail by LRH Technical Research and Compilation (RTRC) staff, comparing them with the handwritten manuscripts, original lecture recordings and notes. Everything had been verified as "100% On-Source," which meant they were completely verified as being true to his originals – Hubbard, of course, being "Source" of Scientology. This was a big deal with Scientologists – they wanted pure Hubbard, nothing changed. This would be a big sales point for the newly released materials.

Our job was to design the packaging and keep up with the releases. Each product being released – something like 200 in all – had to have packaging and promotional literature. We had to hustle to keep up with the flow of these new materials.

To accommodate this volume of new releases, Miscavige has started to hold six major televised events every year – March 13th (Hubbard’s birthday), May 9th (Celebrating the first publication of Dianetics), the Freewinds Maiden Voyage Anniversary on June 6, Auditors Day in September, the IAS Anniversary in October, and a big event on New Years Eve. Each of these events were videoed by the Golden Era Productions film crew, and then the resulting program was sent out to all of the orgs, who held their own events several weeks later and showed the video.

Earlier in Scientology’s history, Hubbard had held something called "Congresses," usually several times a year. He found these a good way to get Scientologists briefed on the latest "tech," and incidentally boost course enrollments and book sales. After Hubbard ceased doing them, Scientology Orgs took over holding them and soon found that they provided a quick and easy boost to the income. Hubbard eventually had to forbid them, as he found that after each artificial burst, the stats would crash lower than before. "Repeating Congresses" were tearing orgs up. But with Hubbard gone, Miscavige reestablished these frequent events as a way to jack up the sales stats six times a year. He would preside at most of these, acting as Master of Ceremonies, briefing on the latest "expansion news" and releasing the newly packaged Hubbard materials. As to the inevitable dip in stats after each event, he had a ready answer – he had done his job by masterminding the event and the release, but others had failed to follow up on his brilliance. This became his constant litany.

With six events a year now being held, one every two months, and several new releases for each event, our lives became a scramble from one release to the next. Long hours and "all-nighters" became the order of the day, to meet the impossible deadlines.

We had other odd jobs as well. One of them was to produce special course certificates for Tom Cruise. It was an open secret that Cruise was frequently on the Base, doing an intensive program of Scientology training and auditing. Each time he completed a course or an auditing "Rundown," we would prepare a certificate, an ornate, handmade job that would take hours to craft. For "security" purposes, these certificates were made out to "Thomas Mapother," his real name. Every once in a while we’d catch a glimpse of the man himself as he bombed between the trailers in his sports car, raising a cloud of dust. He’d hit the button on the security intercom, shout "Cruise!" and peel off down Highway 79, leaving a star-struck and dust-choked CMU behind.

Once a week, every Saturday, all staff on the Base participated in "Renovations" or "Renos." This went from early morning to dinnertime, with each staff member assigned to some task that would contribute to upgrading the buildings and the grounds. While building contractors were hired to do the major construction work, Sea Org crew did everything else – including framing, drywall, mudding, block wall, stonework, planting and landscaping. I enjoyed getting out once a week and getting some exercise and fun. In letters to my Mom I explained it as "like a kibbutz – we all contribute to building the place."

The expansion plans for the Base were massive. One of my earliest "Renos" jobs was working as part of a team to make a scale model of what the Base was going to look like when finished. We worked from topographical maps and architectural blueprints for accuracy, and ended up with a model about four by six feet. It looked amazing – there were to be buildings for Gold, RTC and CMO International, a big manor house for LRH (for his return!), a film lab, four apartment buildings for staff, access tunnels under the road, and a huge sound stage shaped like a Scottish castle!

MCI, the staff cafeteria, was already under renovation, and so for a few months we ate our meals on the south lawn under a big, windy tent. The crunch of sand in our food became a familiar sensation.

The first new building was to be a big three-story office building on the south side to house the Gold administrative areas and manufacturing facilities – E-Meter manufacturing, audio reproduction (Hubbard’s lectures on cassette), and shipping. Soon we saw the foundations appear and the huge building started to take shape.

Despite the grueling schedule, Nancy and I still managed to get a bit of time off now and then – a "liberty" every second week if our "stats were up." Nancy’s family sent her money to buy a car, and with that and a trade in of the Honda, we managed to get a Mazda RX-7, a car we loved. When we managed to get a day off, it was fun to bomb around in our little sports car. We explored Idyllwild, a mountain resort town in the nearby San Jacinto mountains, and went shopping in Palm Springs.

Nancy with the new car, downtown Hemet

Every Sunday morning, we had until noon to clean our apartment, do laundry, and do some shopping in Hemet – usually at the Wal-Mart. This Sunday morning personal cleaning time was called "CSP," an acronym for "Clean Ship Program," after the original program on the Apollo that had instituted the weekly cleaning time. We had a phone in our apartment and I’d call Mom every Sunday morning.

Nancy worked in the Marketing Execution area, and was responsible for executing the Scientology Campaign that we had devised in LA. The Dianetics Campaign was being run by Caroline Mustard. We weren’t doing car racing anymore, but Bill wasn’t done with sports sponsorships yet. He had hatched a scheme for Dianetics to sponsor Ted Turner’s 1990 Goodwill Games. The Goodwill Games had been devised by Turner in response to the politics and boycotts surrounding the 1980 and 1984 Olympics. The first Goodwill Games had been held in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1986, and Turner had scheduled the second for the summer of 1990. Through our Media Director, Jan Gildersleeve, a sponsorship was arranged.

A new Sea Org recruit was brought in to supervise the effort, Gabrielle Allen. Gab was an attractive lady who had attained the highest OT Level, OT VIII, as a Scientology public. She had been part of the effort to get Dianetics released in both Russia and China, and was seen as something of a PR whiz. Recruiting Gabrielle was considered a feather in CMU’s cap. She began extensive preparations to make the most of the Dianetics sponsorship.

Bill didn’t wait around to see this sponsorship come to fruition. In early 1990, he "blew" – the Sea Org term for someone who just up and leaves – jumps the fence. Ronnie Miscavige, Marketing Executive International and Bill’s senior, called me to his office and said I would have to take over as CO CMU.

I had no burning desire to do so. Having seen and experienced the mindset of the Base, I knew that I would be right in the epicenter of the top-heavy micromanagement. But Ronnie informed me that Bill had been "recovered," which means they had located him and brought him back to the Base. Ronnie said he wanted to put Bill back on as CO CMU, but not until he was "cleaned up." Bill had been assigned to menial work – "mest work" it was called, from the Scientology acronym for matter-energy-space-time. He was put on maintenance of the grounds. It was expected that his cleanup might take a year, and Ronnie asked me to hold the post until then. I reluctantly agreed.

Bill had gotten off easy. Anyone else would have been assigned to the Rehabilitation Project Force, the RPF, but Bill was a favorite of the Miscaviges. He was given an easy second chance. I began to see that the application of discipline on the Base had everything to do with whether or not you were in David Miscavige’s good or bad books.

There was no question as to who was running the Base and, by extension, international Scientology. Miscavige presided at management meetings, issued a constant stream of orders, and roamed the Base with an entourage of executives, barking out commands. His only erstwhile rival, Pat Broeker, had mysteriously disappeared several years earlier, and was never spoken of. Following Hubbard’s death, we had assumed that the Broekers would be taking over Scientology. After all, an issue had appeared, supposedly written by Hubbard just before his death, naming Pat and Annie Broeker "Loyal Officers" and, seemingly, his heirs apparent. But in April of 1988, Miscavige had suddenly and mysteriously cancelled the issue, saying it had been forged by Broeker and hadn’t been written by Hubbard after all. No replacement issue from Hubbard was forthcoming to clarify succession – and Miscavige assumed control. Pat Broeker was never seen again. Annie Broeker, now using her maiden name, Tidman, resurfaced, quiet and chastened. She took over as the CO of the "Commodore’s Messenger Org Gold," a special unit of the CMO that supervised Golden Era Productions.

As CO CMU, frequent meetings became part of my routine. Some were presided over by Miscavige, others were not. A key meeting was called "ICC," or International Coordinating Committee. It was composed of the senior execs of CMO International, known as the "Watchdog Committee," and the Senior Executive Strata under ED Int. Too often, these just became a series of demands for things needed from CMU. I would leave each meeting with a long list of things needed by each executive, and knowing there was no way I could get it all done with the existing staff. We had grown slightly, to about 30 people, but were still far short of the 54 we had in LA. And we were doing about ten times the work.

My least favorite meeting, however, was the Int Base Financial Planning Committee, which was to me like going for a three-hour root canal. I hated finance, long meetings and internal politics, and this was a heady dose of all three. It was attended by the heads of various Base Units who relied on Sea Org Collections for funding. Sea Org Collections worked like this: every Scientology Organization in the world would send the bulk of their local income to their Continental Office, keeping only enough to barely cover their weekly operating expenses. The Continental Office then forwarded the funds to the International Finance Office. The bulk of that money went directly into Sea Org Reserves and was untouchable by mere mortals. A portion of it came to the Int Base FP Committee to support the Base organizations. Golden Era Productions was expected to make its own way through the sale of Hubbard’s taped lectures and E-Meters, but all the other units vied for a portion of this SO Collections amount. The main two contenders were Central Marketing and the Office of Special Affairs. OSA was the reincarnation of the old Guardian’s Office, responsible for public relations, legal, and some shadowy intelligence and covert operations functions. They came every week with huge demands for funds for attorneys and private investigators. We were getting maybe $500,000 a week to the Int FP, and OSA’s demands would often take most of that. When it came to a showdown, OSA simply claimed their expenses were "vital to the survival of the Church." End of discussion.

All of which meant less and less funding for the Dianetics Campaign. It was down to half of its earlier budget, with most of that going to promotion for the upcoming Goodwill Games, rather than for what I considered standard promotional actions. Even our TV ads were centered on the Goodwill Games. We had filmed an ad with an Olympic gymnast, Charles Lakes, who was a Scientologist, and had started airing that, promoting the book and the sponsorship. But sales continued to plummet. Much as I might have liked to get out of that sponsorship and back to mainline bookselling, we were committed.

In the middle of 1990, I flew up to Seattle for the opening of the Goodwill Games. Gabrielle had been up there for a week with a team of PRs preparing for the events. When I saw how big the event was, and how little visibility there really was for Dianetics on the ground, I was shocked. Dianetics was almost invisible except for a few banners dwarfed by the venues and by other advertising. We had some receptions for key people from the publishing industry – at one of them, John Travolta showed up to sign autographs. But overall it seemed that Dianetics was just another little voice shouting for attention amidst hundreds of advertisers – including some of the very biggest. How were these sports sponsorships ever supposed to sell books?

Meanwhile, the demand was on to develop more "raw public" campaigns. With Hubbard’s book about the Purification Rundown, Clear Body, Clear Mind, being reissued, Miscavige also wanted to be able to announce to the Scientology public (at an event, of course) that there was going to be a big public campaign for the book. We were given the task of creating it. I had a new CMU staff member, Janadair Swanson, assigned as the "Purification Product Manager." I walked her through the creation of the campaign, and we made a television ad for the book. I was still fascinated with computer graphics, and I had an ad made showing a transparent human body morphing into a river and back into a body, showing how the body got polluted with toxins and clean again.

We had a break in that Kirstie Alley agreed to be the spokesperson for the campaign. She liked the Purification Rundown as she had been helped by it. She was starring in "Cheers" and was at the height of her popularity.

Somehow, Janadair misunderstood how Kirstie’s image was to be used. She produced a poster with Kirstie’s face on it, promoting the book, and this went out to the bookstores for the launch. However, when Kirstie saw one in a bookstore, she blew up, claiming that she never approved a poster. Before I knew it, this "flap" had reached Miscavige, and Janadair was hauled off to the RPF. An error like this should have merited some minor discipline, but Janadair was not liked by Miscavige. And there I was, with a new campaign launched, a tiny budget, and no Marketing Manager to run it.

To cope with the campaign and get it going, I took the researcher who had worked on the campaign, Linda Sukkestad, and put her on as Purification Marketing Manager. Linda was one of my original staff from the Strategic Book Marketing Unit. While not brilliant creatively, she was a reliable hard worker.

Within a few weeks, she too was assigned to the RPF on some minor infraction. I objected to Ronnie, but he said there was nothing he could do.

This was too much for me. How could I run a unit when key staff could just be arbitrarily assigned to the RPF on any pretext? And why was it that anyone attempting to run the Purification Campaign was suddenly railroaded into the RPF? How could someone like Dendiu blow the Base and just get a slap on the wrist, while other staff would have the book thrown at them for a minor infraction? It made no sense, and the more I tried to make sense of it, the crazier I got. And there was no one I could talk to about it – any objection would be deemed to be "natter" and would end me up in a Security Check. I ended up losing it completely, screaming and yelling uncontrollably at an RTC staff member who happened to visit my office at the wrong time.

By the time Dendiu was deemed to be "handled" sufficiently to resume post, I was a train wreck. I was tired of fighting to salvage these campaigns that no one else seemed to have the slightest interest in. I was sick of the craziness, the politics, the endless meetings and visits from Programs Operators.

Bill was re-appointed to the CO CMU post, and Ronnie thanked me for doing a good job holding the post in his absence. Bill, however, was not so generous. The minute he reappeared on the scene, the denigration started again. The plummeting Dianetics stats were all because of my inept management. I was a failure. Of course I felt, at that moment, like an utter failure myself, and that didn’t help. I retreated into a shell, wanting nothing more to do with running CMU. Bill could have it.

Coincident with Bill’s return, it was decided that CMU would become a part of Golden Era Productions. In other words, we were going to the bottom of the food chain. When Bill announced the move to CMU staff, there was silence. It didn’t take a genius to see it for what it was – a slap in the face.

The southside office building had been completed, and, in a demonstration of typical Sea Org naming brilliance, was now known as "Building 36." It contained all of the Gold executives, Treasury, the "Hubbard Communications Office (Communications, Personnel and Ethics functions), as well as manufacturing areas for E-Meters and tape duplication.
The earlier plan was for CMU to occupy a floor of the planned Senior Executive Strata building, but with this change, it was decided to put CMU on the third floor of Building 36, a windowless attic space currently occupied by stock shelves. Plans were started to clean out and renovate the place.

There was no question that CMU was being downgraded as a function, squeezed into another organization’s structure, and shunted off to an out-of-the-way attic space. I didn’t know why this was happening, I just knew that it was.

Why did I stay? Many years later, after I had left Scientology, I would ask myself that question. Why did I carry on despite the denigration, the politics, the craziness? But leaving was never an option in my mind. The overall mission, the overall purpose of Scientology that I was dedicated to always loomed largest in my mind. The daily craziness, the long hours, the abuse, all seemed like temporary distractions, minor bumps and potholes in the larger freeway of Scientology’s mission. There had always been abusive, cruel people in Scientology – Doreen Casey, Kerry Gleeson and others. They had faded away. I had endured. Call it stubbornness, bullheadedness, tenacity. I was determined to carry on and achieve the aims of Scientology as I saw them, despite any bastards that got in my way. If I was beaten down, so what? I would lick my wounds for a while and then get up again. I would prevail, and the ultimate mission of Scientology would prevail – a world without insanity, war and crime. We were looking at the sanity and happiness of future generations. Wasn’t that worth a few privations and late nights? Wasn’t that worth a few hard knocks?

So I stayed. "It can’t get any worse," I reasoned.

I would soon find out how wrong that statement was.